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Department of Physics
Departmental Colloquium

March 31, 2004
4:00 pm in Swain West 119
Tea at 3:30 pm in SW113
Speaker: Jeffrey D. Richman, UC Santa Barbara and SLAC
Title: Matter vs. Antimatter in the BaBar Experiment
Abstract:
Suppose you are assigned to meet a diplomat from another galaxy. How could you be sure beforehand that he,
she, or it is made of your kind of matter, rather than antimatter? (An error on this will result in your
annihilation!) Electrons and positrons are antiparticles of each other, as are protons and antiprotons. In
the BaBar experiment at SLAC, we are studying the subtle differences in the behavior of matter and
antimatter using mesons containing b (bottom) quarks or antiquarks. With data from hundreds of millions of
electron-positron collisions at the specially designed PEP-II storage rings, we are taking a detailed look
at matter-antimatter asymmetries (CP violation). These measurements allow us to test the predictions of
the Standard Model and to search for effects from new kinds of physical processes. I will review our
current knowledge of CP violation and describe how we are rapidly expanding our understanding of this
field.
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